Right Form Of Verbs Rules
Example : Rana writes an application.
Example : Rana is writing an application.
আবার, I am writing a letter. এখানে ‘am’ Auxiliary verb.
🎯 Rule-1: Sentence যদি Present Indefinite tense হয়
এবং Subject Third Person
singular number হয়, তবে verb-এর সঙ্গে s/es যুক্ত
হবে।
She (write) a letter.
Ans : She writes a letter.
The baby (cry).
Ans : The baby cries.
The boy (go) — to school
regularly.
✔ The boy goes to school
regularly.
The boy does not (go) — to
school daily.
✔ The boy does not go to
school daily.
The boy generally (go) —
to college at 8 a.m.
✔ The boy generally goes to
college at 8 a.m.
Try yourself :
Mr. Khan (go) — abroad every month.
His father (come) — home every week.
🎯 Rule-2: Present indefinite
tense-এ Subject third person
singular number হওয়া সত্ত্বেও can, must, should-এর পরে verb-এর সঙ্গে s/es যোগ
হবে না।
The man can (do) — the work.
✔ The man can do the work.
She must (come) — to her
office in time.
✔ She must come to her
office in time.
The student should (learn)
— his lessons regularly.
✔ The student should learn
his lessons regularly.
Try yourself :
He can (walk) — five miles at a time.
The girl must not (go) — to college on foot.
🎯 Rule-3: Sentence যদি universal truth (চিরন্তন
সত্য), Habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত
কর্ম) ইত্যাদি বোঝায় তাহলে sentenceটি Present Indefinite Tense হয়।
যেমন,
The earth (move) — round the sun.
✔ The earth moves round the sun.
The sun (rise) — the east.
✔ The sun rises in the east.
The sun (set) — the west.
✔ The sun sets in the west.
Try yourself :
We know that ice (float) — water.
The teacher said that the earth (be) — round.
🎯 Rule-4: কোনো Sentence-এ
যদি sometimes, often, always,
regularly, daily, everyday, usually, generally, normally, ordinarily,
occasionally ইত্যাদি থাকে এবং নিদিষ্ট কোনো সময়ের
উল্লেখ না খাকে, তবে Sentenceটি Present
Indefinite হবে।
Usually father (walk) in
the morning.
Ans : Usually father walks in the morning.
He (get) up early in the
morning everyday.
Ans : He gets up early in the morning everyday.
Anwar sometimes (work) in
his flower garden.
Ans : Anwar sometimes works in his flower garden.
Sabiha (learn) — her
lessons regularly.
✔ Sabiha learns her lessons
regularly.
He always (disturb) — the
students.
✔ He always disturbs the
students.
A good student (learn) —
his lessons regularly.
✔ A good student learns his
lessons regularly.
Try yourself :
Rahman very often (come) — me.
Does he (read) — the newspaper daily?
🎯 Rule-5: বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কোনো কাজ বোঝালে present
Continuous Tense হয়। (এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত Now, at
present, at this moment ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করা হয়)।
Now the students (sing) — the national anthem.
✔ Now the students are singing the
national anthem.
The boys (watch) — the
television now.
✔ The boys are watching the
television now.
They (enjoy) — a song now.
✔ They are enjoying a song
now.
Try yourself :
They (watch) — TV at this moment.
The farmer (cultivate) — his land now.
🎯 Rule-6: Sentence-এ have/has থাকলে Sentenceটি present
perfect Tense হবে। যেমন,
She has (write) — a letter to her mother.
✔ She has written a letter
to her mother.
I have (have) — my meal.
✔ I have had my meal.
She had (have) — her
letter.
✔ She had had her letter.
Try yourself :
Have you ever (be) — to the zoo?
Colombus has (discover) — America.
🎯 Rule-7: কোনো Sentence-এ
যদি already, yet, ever, just,
just now, recently, lately, recently, today, this week/year, in the mean time,
never, ever ইত্যাদি যুক্ত থাকে, তাহলে Sentenceটি Present perfect tense হবে।
Have you ever (be) to
Cox-Bazar?
Ans : Have you ever been to Cox-Bazar?
I (receive) the letter
just now.
Ans : I have received the letter just now.
He (join) there recently.
Ans : He has joined there recently.
I (not see) you this week.
Ans : I have not seen you this week.
Rabeya (take) — her dinner
just now.
✔ Rabeya has taken her
dinner just now.
I (see) — him recently.
✔ I have seen him recently.
He already (reach) — home.
✔ He has already reached
home.
Try yourself :
Have you ever (be) — to the zoo?
Have you not (receive) — my letter yet?
🎯 Rule- 8: Sentence-এ each,
every, everyone, anyone, any, many a, everybody, every thing, anybody, nobody,
no one, nothing, anything, something, someone, one of, either, neither ইতাদি থাকলে verb-এর Singular Number হয়।
যেমন,
Every mother (love)__ her
child.
✔ Every mother loves her
child.
One of the students (be)__
very brilliant.
✔ One of the students is/was
very brilliant.
Each of the boys
(be)__present yesterday.
✔ Each of the boys was
present yesterday.
Try yourself :
Many a boy (ruin)__his career through laziness.
Neither of the two boys (be) ….. present today.
🎯 Rule- 9: একই দৈর্ঘ্য পরিমাণ বা স্থান বোঝালে Subject দেখতে Plural হলেও verb-এর Singular
Number হয়।
Previously fifty miles
(be) — a long way.
✔ Previously fifty miles was
a long way.
Twenty miles (be) — not a
great distance now a days.
✔ Twenty miles is not a
great distance now a days.
Sixty cents (be) — was
enough for him.
✔ Sixty cents is/was was
enough for him.
Try yourself:
Twenty dollars (be) — not sufficient in time.
Fifty cents (be) — enough at that time.
🎯 Rule-10: Yesterday, ago,
long since, long before, last night, last weak, last month, day before
yesterday ইত্যাদি অতীত সূচক শব্দ বা Phrase sentence-এ থাকলে Past Indefinite tense অর্থাৎ Verb-এর Past
form হয়।
I (draw) a picture
yesterday.
Ans : 1 drew a picture yesterday.
I (get) the parcel last month.
Ans : I got the parcel last month.
You (visit) there long
before.
Ans : You visited there long before.
The boy (go) — home
yesterday.
✔ The boy went home
yesterday.
She did not (go) — to
college yesterday.
✔ She did not go to college
yesterday.
Did he (come) — home
yesterday?
✔ Did he come home
yesterday?
Try yourself :
The man (go) — London last week.
He (leave) — home last night.
🎯 Rule-11: সাধারণত tomorrow, the after tomorrow, next, in future, in the time
to come ইত্যাদি ভবিষ্যৎ নির্দেশক বাক্য word/phrase থাকলে verb-এর future indefinite tense হয়।
যেমন:
We (not go) there in future.
Ans : We shall not go there in future.
Neela (come) from Dhaka
the day after tomorrow.
Ans : Neela will come from Dhaka the day after tomorrow.
🎯 Rule-12: Before দ্বারা দুটি Past tense যুক্ত থাকলে before-এর
আগের অংশে Past perfect tense-এর
পরের অংশ Past Indefinite tense হয়।
We (reach) our school before the bell rang.
Ans : We had reached our school before the bell rang.
The patient had died
before the doctor (come).
Ans : The patient had died before the doctor came.
🎯 Rule-13: After দ্বারা দুটি Past tense যুক্ত থাকলে এর আগের অংশ Past
Indefinite tense এবং পরের অংশ Past perfect tense হয়।
They arrived the station after the train (leave).
Ans : They arrived the station after the train had left.
The patient (die) after
the doctor had come.
Ans : The patient died after the doctor had come.
🎯 Rule-14: No sooner had —
than, Scarcely had — when, Hardly had — when: প্রথম
অংশ Past perfect tense অনুযায়ী হয় অর্থাৎ Verb-এর Past participle form হবে।
দ্বিতীয় অংশ Past Indefinite tense অনুযায়ী হয় অর্থাৎ Verb-এর Past form হয়।
No sooner had the bell (ring) than the teacher (enter) the classroom.
Ans : No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher entered the classroom.
Scarcely had he (arrive)
at the bus stand when the bus (leave).
Ans : Scarcely had he arrived at the bus stand when the bus left.
Hardly had the snatcher
(take) the chain when he (run) away.
Ans : Hardly had the snatcher taken the chain when he ran away.
🎯 Rule-15: সাধারণত Since দ্বারা দুটি Clause যুক্ত থাকলে এবং Since-এর
আগের অংশ Present Indefinite/Present
perfect tense হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite tense হয়।
যেমন:
It is many years since he (give) up smoking.
Ans : It is many years since he gave up smoking.
Five years have passed
since he (leave) the house.
Ans : Five years have passed since he left the house.
🎯 Rule-16: আবার Since দ্বারা Clause যুক্ত থাকলে এবং Since-এর
আগে Clause বা বাক্যের অংশ Past Indefinite tense হলে পরের অংশ Verb-এর Past perfect tense হয়।
Many years passed since I (meet) him last.
Ans : Many years passed since I had met him last.
It was many years since I
(visit) there.
Ans : It was many years since I had visited there.
🎯 Rule-17: Passive voice-এ
সর্বদা Verb-এর Past participle form হয়।
This work was (do) by him.
Ans : This work was done by him.
The problem has been
(solve) by him.
Ans : The problem has been solved by him.
The school was (close) for
sine die.
Ans : The school was closed for sine die.
🎯 Rule-18: Simple Sentence-এ
দুটি Verb থাকলে দ্বিতীয় Verb-এর
সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয় অথবা দ্বিতীয় Verb টির আগে to বসে।
He saw the boy (play) in the field.
Ans : He saw the boy playing in the field.
I heard him (speak).
Ans : I heard him speaking.
He helps me (make) the
house.
Ans : He helps me making the house.
Note :দ্বিতীয় Verb টি
যদি উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাতে ব্যবহূত হয়, তবে
দ্বিতীয় Verb-এর
আগে to বসে।
I went to the library (read) newspaper.
Ans : I went to the library to read newspaper.
He repaired the boat
(sell) it.
Ans : He repaired the boat to sell it.
🎯 Rule-19: Sentenceটি Active Voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must,
need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর
পরে present form হয়। যেমন,
He can (do) it easily.
Ans : He can do it easily.
Everybody should (respect)
his parents.
Ans : Everybody should respect his parents.
It may (rain) today.
Ans : It may rain today.
The boy can (work out) —
the sum.
✔ The boy can work out the
sum.
He could not (eat) — all
the mangoes.
✔ He could not eat all the
mangoes.
You must (do) — your duty
properly.
✔ You must do your duty
properly.
Try yourself :
It may (rain) — today.
One should (take) — care of one’s health.
🎯 Rule-20: Sentenceটি Passive Voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must,
need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর
পরে be+ Verb-এর past participle form হয়।
যেমন,
The work can (do) — immediately.
✔ The work can be done
immediately.
All the mangoes could
(eat) —
✔ All the mangoes could be
eaten.
Your duty must (perform) —
very soon.
✔ Your duty must be
performed very soon.
Try yourself :
It can not (deny) —
The English book will (buy) — tomorrow.
🎯 Rule-21: সাধারণত Sentence-যদি
ভবিষ্যৎ নির্দেশক শব্দ বা Phrase যেমন Tomorrow, the day after
tomorrow, in future, next ইত্যাদি
থাকলে Future Indefinite tense হবে এবং Verb-এর Present form বসে।
I (go) to Dhaka tomorrow.
Ans : I shall go to Dhaka tomorrow.
He (join) there the next
day.
Ans : He will join there the next day.
🎯 Rule-22: Sentence-এর Subject Singular Number হলে Verb Singular হয়
এবং Subject Plural হলে Verb plural Number হয়।
The flowers of the garden (to be) beautiful.
Ans : The flowers of the garden are beautiful.
These papers (to be)
printed.
Ans : These papers are printed.
🎯 Rule-23: মূল Verb-এর
আগে to be /having/got থাকলে Verb-এর Past participle form হয়।
I do not mind (have) a cup of coffee.
Ans : I do not mind having a cup of coffee.
He went home (have) his
salary.
Ans : He went home having his salary.
The thief ran away having
(see) — the policeman.
✔ The thief ran away having
seen the policeman.
The Principal desired the
notice to be (hang)—.
✔ The Principal desired the
notice to be hung.
The work is to be (do) —
immediately.
✔ The work is to be done
immediately.
Try yourself :
I got the letter (write) — by him.
Having (do) — his duty he went out.
🎯 Rule-24: সাধারণত It is time, It is high
time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদির পরে Subject ও bracket এ
মূল Verb থাকলে Verb-এর Past form হয়।
It is time you (finish) a course on English language.
Ans : It is time you finished a course on English language.
I wish I (sing).
Ans : I wish I sang.
I wish I (win)__ the first
prize in the lottery.
✔ I wish I won the first
prize in the lottery.
I fancy I (fly)__ among
the stars.
✔ I fancy I flew among the
stars.
Try yourself :
I wish I (be)__a rich man.
It is time we (earn)__our livelihood.
আবার, It is time, It is high
time, এর পর যদি bracket এ
মূল Verb থাকে, তবে
ওই এর আগে to বসবে এবং ওই অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে। যেমন:
It is time (play).
🎯 Rule-25: ব্রাকেটে
(be) থাকলে person, number এবং tense অনুযায়ী am/is/are/was/were/been হবে
Allah (be) — everywhere.
✔ Allah is everywhere.
It (be) — twenty years
ago.
✔ It was twenty years ago.
One of my friends (be) — a
good student.
✔ One of my friends is/was a
good student.
Try yourself :
The tickets of the journey (be) — very costly.
The people of this village (be) — very poor ago.
🎯 Rule-26: As if, as though,
wish ইত্যাদি থাকলে Subject-এর পরে be verb-এর পরিবর্তে were বসে।
He behaves as if he (be) a leader. Ans : He behaves as if he were a leader. I
wish I (be) a millionaire.
Ans : I wish I were a millionaire.
He speaks as if he (be)__
the owner of the farm.
✔ He speaks as if he were
the owner of the farm.
The man speaks as though
he (be)__a leader.
✔ The man speaks as though
he were a leader.
The man speaks as if he
(be) __ a landlord.
✔ The man speaks as if he
were a landlord.
Try yourself:
The man speaks as though he (be) __a rich man.
He speaks as if he (be) __ the President of Bangladesh.
🎯 Rule-27: As if, as though দ্বারা
দুটি Clause যুক্ত থাকলে প্রথম Clauseটি Present tense হলে
পরবর্তী Clauseটি Past Indefinite হয়।
প্রথম Clauseটি Past
tense হলে পরের Clauseটি Past
perfect tense হয়।
He behaves as if he (buy) the car.
Ans : He behaves as if he bought the car.
He spoke as though he (do)
a great task.
Ans : He spoke as though he had done a great task.
🎯 Rule-28: While যুক্ত Sentence-এ While-এর পরে Verb থাকলে Verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ
হয়। আবার
While-এর পরে Subject থাকলে While-এর
অংশটি Past continuous tense হয়।
While (take) dinner, he received the phone.
Ans : While taking dinner, he received the phone.
While I (play) in the
field, I saw him coming.
Ans : While I was playing in the field, I saw him coming.
While (walk) — in the
garden, a snake bit him.
✔ While walking in the
garden, a snake bit him.
While he (walk) — in the
garden, a snake bit him.
✔ While he was walking in
the garden, a snake bit him.
While it (rain) — , I was
going to college.
✔ While it was raining, I
was going to college.
Try yourself:
While (sleep) — in his room, he dreamt a nice dream.
My uncle arrived while she (cook) — the dinner.
🎯 Rule-29: Lest দ্বারা দুটি Clause যুক্ত থাকলে Lest-এর
পরবর্তী Subject-এর
সঙ্গে Auxiliary verb
should/might বসে।
Read attentively lest you (fail) in the examination.
Ans : Read attentively lest you should fail in the examination.
Walk fast lest you (be)
late in your class.
Ans : Walk fast lest you might be late in your class.
🎯 Rule-30: Would that দ্বারা Sentence শুরু হলে Subject-এর
পরে could বসে এবং মূল Verb-এর Present
form হয়।
Would that I (be) a bird!
Ans : Would that I could be a bird!
Would that I (visit) Cox’s
Bazar
Ans : Would that I could visit Cox’s Bazar!
Would that I (go) — to the
moon.
✔ Would that I could go to
the moon.
Would that I (be) — a poet
like Nazrul.
✔ Would that I could be a
poet like Nazrul.
Would that I (enter) —
into the class-room.
✔ Would that I could enter
into the class-room.
Try yourself :
Would that I (buy) — a latest car.
Would that I (see) — our great Prophet (SM).
🎯 Rule-31: সাধারণত Each, one of, every,
either, neither ইত্যাদি দ্বারা কোনো subject-গঠিত হলে সেটি 3rd person singular number হয়; তাই এদের পরের Verbটিও singular number হয়।
যেমন,
Each boy (come) here.
Ans : Each boy comes here.
One of them (to be)
guilty.
Ans : One of them is guilty.
Everybody (wish) to be
happy.
Ans : Everybody wishes to be happy.
🎯 Rule-32: Adjective-এর
আগে the বসলে subjectটি Plural হয়
এবং তদনুযায়ী Verb বসে।
The virtuous (to be) blessed.
Ans : The virtuous are blessed.
The poor (live) from hand
to mouth.
Ans : The poor live from hand to mouth.
🎯 Rule-33: Titles, Names,
phrase of measurement দেখতে Plural হলে Singular verb হয়।
Thirty miles (to be) a long way.
Ans : Thirty miles is a long way.
Star wars (to be) an
excellent movie.
Ans : Star wars is an excellent movie.
Eight hours (to be) a long
time to work.
Ans : Eight hours is a long time to work.
🎯 Rule-34: কোনো Sentence It দ্বারা শুরু হলে পরবর্তী Verb
singular হয়।
It (to be) difficult to do.
Ans : It is difficult to do.
It (to be) you .who have
done this.
Ans : It is you who have done this.
🎯 Rule-35: কোনো Sentence যদি Introductory There’ দ্বারা শুরু হয় এবং তারপর Singular
number থাকে, তবে there-এর Singular
verb হয়। আর যদি there-এর
পরে Plural Number থাকে, তবে Plural verb হয়।
There (to be) a big river beside our village.
Ans : There was a big river beside our village.
There (to be) a lot of
work left for us.
Ans : There were a lot of work left for us.
🎯 Rule-36: Let, had rather,
had better, would better, do not, does not, need not, did not, did never ইত্যাদির পরে Verb-এর present form হয়।
যেমন,
I would rather die than (beg) .
Ans : I would rather die than beg.
Would you let me (go)
there?
Ans : Would you let me go there?
I let the other boys (use)
— my skates.
✔ I let the other boys use
my skates.
I had better (go) — home
by this time.
✔ I had better go home by
this time.
I need not (do) — the work.
✔ I need not do the work.
Try yourself :
He did not (go) — to college yesterday.
He does not (like) — student-politics.
🎯 Rule-37: If যুক্ত Clause-এর
প্রথম অংশ Present Indefinite tense হলে পরের অংশ Future Indefinite হয় অর্থাৎ Structureটি
হয় অর্থাৎ [If
+Present Indefinite +Future Indefinite]—
If you work hard, you
(prosper) In life.
Ans : If you work hard, you will prosper In life.
If he reads more he (pass)
In the examination.
Ans : If he reads more, he will pass in the examination.
If you walk slowly, you
(miss) — the train.
✔ If you walk slowly, you
will miss the train.
If you run in the rain,
you (catch) — cold.
✔ If you run in the rain,
you will catch cold.
Try yourself :
I will not go out, if it (rain) —
If he (come) — here, I will go there with him.
🎯 Rule-38: If যুক্ত Clause-এর
প্রথম অংশ Indefinite tense হলে পরের অংশ Subject-এর
পরে Would/could/might বসে এবং Verb-এর Present form হয়।
অর্থাৎ, Structureটি
হয়—
If + past indefinite + (subject + would/could/might +verb-এর Present form)
If he agreed, I (give) the money.
Ans : If he agreed, I would give the money.
If you studied, you (get)
a good result.
✔ If you studied, you would
get a good result.
🎯 Rule-39: If যুক্ত Clause-এর
প্রথম অংশ Past perfect tense হলে পরের অংশ Subject-এর
পরে Would have/could
have/might have বসে এবং Verb-এর Past
participle form হয়।
If you had finished it sincerely, you (get) a profit.
Ans : If you had finished it sincerely, you would have got a profit.
If I had possessed vast
wealth, I (help) the poor people.
Ans : If I had possessed vast wealth, I would have helped the poor people.
If he had met his teacher,
he (solve) the problems.
Ans : If he had met his teacher, he would have solved the problems.
🎯 Rule-40: To-এর
পরে Verb-এর present form হয়।
যেমন,
She went to New Market to (buy) — a dress.
✔ She went to New Market to
buy a dress.
We have come here to (see)
— his ailing mother.
✔ We have come here to see
his ailing mother.
The man said to the porter
to (carry) — the load.
✔ The man said to the porter
to carry the load.
Try yourself :
You need to (go) — there.
We have to (realize) — the importance of English.
🎯 Rule-41:To ব্যতীত Preposition-এর
পরের Verb-এর
সঙ্গে ing যুক্ত হয়।
He is now engaged in (read).
Ans : He is now engaged in reading.
One can gather knowledge
by (travel).
Ans : One can gather knowledge by traveling.
🎯 Rule-42: Can not help,
could not help, look forward to, with a view to, get used to, mind , would you
mind, worth, past ইত্যাদির পরে Verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যুক্ত
হয়।
He came to Dhaka with a view to (find) a job.
Ans : He came to Dhaka with a view to finding a job.
I cannot help (laugh).
Ans : I cannot help laughing.
I went there with a view
to (read) — there.
✔ I went there with a view
to reading there.
I am looking forward to
(get) — your reply.
✔ I am looking forward to
getting your reply.
I looked forward to
(stand) — first in the class.
✔ I looked forward to
standing first in the class.
Would you mind (give) — me
a pen ?
✔ Would you mind giving me a
pen ?
I can not help (do) — the work.
✔ I can not help doing the
work.
He could not help (help) —
the poor.
✔ He could not help helping
the poor.
Try yourself :
They become addicted to (take) — drugs.
We went to Cox’s Bazar with a view to (see) — the sea shore.
She never mind (have) — ice cream.
He could not help (sell) — his land.
🎯 Rule-43: কোন Sentence-এর শুরুতে Subject-এর স্থানে Verb থাকলে Verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ
হয়।
(To swim) is a good exercise.
Ans : Swimming is a good exercise.
(To speak) is an art.
Ans : Speaking is an art.
🎯 Rule-44: By-এর
পরে Verb-এর
সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়। যেমন,
He expressed his grief by (say) — that the thief had stolen his watch.
✔ He expressed his grief by
saying that the thief had stolen his watch.
Answer the questions by
(write) — one point of information.
✔ Answer the questions by
writing one point of information.
By (dig) — a deeper hole,
Jerry planted a tree.
✔ By digging a deeper hole,
Jerry planted a tree.
Try yourself :
No student can pass the examination by (adopt) — unfair means in the examination.
By (be) — conscious of a language one can develop his ‘explicit’ learning.
🎯 Rule-45: lf/Had যুক্ত clauseটি Past Indefinite Tense হলে
অপর clause-এর Subject-এর
পরে would/could/might বসে এবং Verb-এর Present Form বসে।
যেমন,
If he requested me, I (go) __there.
✔ If he requested me, I
would go there.
If I were a rich man, I
(help)__the poor.
✔ If I were a rich man, I
would help the poor.
If I were the President, I
(remove)__ the terrorism.
✔ If I were the President, I
would remove the terrorism.
Try yourself :
Had I much money, I (establish)__a college.
Had I the wings of a bird, I (fly)__ like a bird.
🎯 Rule-46: Sentence-এ lf/Had যুক্ত clauseটি Past
perfect Tense হলে অন্য অংশটিতে Subject-এর পরে অর্থভেদে would have/could have/might have বসে এবং verb-এর past participle হয়।
If he had invited, I (go)__.
✔ If he had invited, I would
have gone.
If I had been a rich man,
I (help)__the poor.
✔ If I had been a rich man,
I would have helped the poor.
Try yourself :
We would have come, if he (invite)__.
If you had stated earlier, you (catch)__the bus.
🎯 Rule-47: If যুক্ত Clause-এর
প্রথমটিতে Subject-এর
পর were থাকলে
দ্বিতীয় অংশে Subject-এর
পরে Would/ could/ might বসে এবং Verb-এর Present From বসে।
আবার, Would have/could
have/would haveও বসতে পারে। সে ক্ষেত্রে Verb-এর Past participle form বসে।
If I were an artist, I (draw) a nice picture.
Ans : If I were a child, I would draw a nice picture.
If I were a billionaire, I
(establish) a hospital for the poor.
Ans : If I were a billionaire, I would establish a hospital for the poor.
Had-এর
পরে Subject এবং Verb-এর Past participle থাকলে
পরবর্তী Clause-এর Subject-এর
পরে Would have/could
have/might have + verb-এর Past
participle form বসে।
Had I been a teacher, I (talk) the real story to my students.
Ans : Had I been a teacher, I would have talked the real story to my students.
🎯 Rule-48: Verb ‘to be’ বিহীন Sentenceকে Negative বা Interrogative করতে
হলে tense ও Subject-এর number ও person অনুসারে do, does, did ব্যবহার
করতে হবে।
We not (play) Ha-du-du.
Ans : We do not play Ha-du-du.
She not (play) football.
Ans : She does not play football.
He not (come) home
yesterday.
Ans : He did not come home yesterday.
🎯 Rule-49: সাধারণত Preposition (on, in of,
for, from, by, after at, beyond, upon, against, with, without, before ইত্যাদি) এর পরে verb-এর
সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়। যেমন:
Rina is busy in (do) her home work.
Ans : Rina is busy in doing her homework.
Helen is neglected for
(speak) foolishly.
Ans : Helen is neglected for speaking foolishly.
Keep on (try) hard.
Ans : Keep on trying hard.
I don’t believe in
(overload) — my stomach.
✔ I don’t believe in
overloading my stomach.
I had never thought of
(go) — there.
✔ I had never thought of
going there.
I could not live without
(help) — the poor.
✔ I could not live without
helping the poor.
Try yourself :
After (do) — the work I will go out.
The porter came here for (do) — the work.
🎯 Rule-50: Interrogative
sentence যদি who,
what, why, which, when, where, whose, how ইত্যাদি question word দিয়ে
শুরু হয় তাহলে subject-এর
আগে tense ও person অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb ব্যবহার করতে হবে।
Why he (look) so happy?
Ans : Why does he look so happy?
When father (come)?
Ans : When will father come?
What you (say)?
Ans : What do you say?
🎯 Rule-51: সাধারণত নিচের verb-গুলোর
পরে gerund বসে। যেমন: admit, enjoy, report,
appreciate, finish, recent, avoid, mind, resist, miss, resume, consider,
postpone, risk, delay, practise, suggest, escape, imagine, save, recall,
prevent, propose, stop, deny, quit ইত্যাদি।
We enjoy (watch) TV.
✔ We enjoy watching TV.
I have finished (writing).
✔ I have finished writing.
Students have finished
(write) the exam.
✔ Students have finished
writing the exam.
🎯 Rule-52: ‘Since’ বা ‘for’-এর পরে সময় উল্লেখ থাকলে sentenceটি present
perfect Continuous Tense হবে।
যেমন,
It (rain) — for two hours.
✔ It has been raining for
two hours.
It (rain) — since the
morning.
✔ It has been raining since
the morning.
We (live) — in Dhaka since
1986.
✔ We have been living in
Dhaka since 1986.
Try yourself :
They (live) — Dhaka for 20 years.
She (wait) — you for two hours.
🎯 Rule-53: Main Clause-এর Verbটি Past
Tense-এর হলে এবং পরের অংশে next
day, next week, next month, next year ইত্যাদি
উল্লেখ থাকলে Subject-এর
পরে would/should বসে
এবং Verb-এর Present Form হয়।
He said that he (go) — home the next day.
✔ He said that he would go
home the next day.
He told that he (come) —
here the next year.
✔ He told that he would come
here the next year.
He said that he (buy) — a
new TV the next day.
✔ He said that he would buy
a new TV the next day.
Try yourself :
She said that she (sell) — her land the next month.
The man said that he (go) — to London the next day.
🎯 Rule-54: After-এর
পরে এবং before-এর
আগের clauseটি past perfect tense হয়
এবং অন্য clauseটি past indefinite tense হয়।
The doctor (come) — before the patient came.
✔ The doctor had come before
the patient came.
The doctor came after the
patient (die)__.
✔ The doctor came after the
patient had died.
The train left — they had
reached the station.
✔ The train left after they had
reached the station.
Try yourself :
The patient had died — the doctor came.
The train (start) — before they reached there.
🎯 Rule-55: Sentenceটি Passive voice হলে Tense ও Person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary
Verb ও Verb-এর Past participle বসাতে
হবে এবং gap-এর
পরে Subject থাকলে by বসাতে
হবে।
English (speak) — all over the world.
✔ English is spoken all over
the world.
English (speak) — the
English.
✔ English is spoken by the
English.
He has (expell) — from the
examination hall.
✔ He has been expelled from
the examination hall.
The boys (send) — to school yesterday.
The bird (kill) — on the ship last week.
Cricket (play) — all over the world.
i) He usually (get) up early in the morning.
ii) When father (come)?
iii) Rina is busy in (do) her home work.
iv) We not (play) Ha-du-du.
v) He is now engaged in (read).
i) If they tried, they (succeed).
ii) If you work hard, you (prosper) in life.
iii) I (receive) the letter just now.
iv) Neela (come) from Dhaka the day after tomorrow.
v) I (get) the parcel last month.
i) They (work) in the garden at this moment.
ii) Lila not (play) ludu.
iii) The sun (rise) in the east.
iv) He (die) last night.
v) No sooner the thief (see) the police than (run) away.
i) Had I been a rich man. I (help) the poor.
ii) I can (play) it.
iii) The man is (go) mad.
iv) It (rain) since morning.
v) Walk fast lest you (miss) the train.
i) They arrived the station after the train—.
ii) It is many years since he — up smoking.
iii) If I were an artist, I — a nice picture.
iv) Keep on — hard. v) — is a good exercise.
i) Once upon a time there — a king.
ii) — on the chair.
iii) I feel like — a cap of tea now.
iv) Many years have passed since I — him.
v) I cannot but — there.
i) reach be have live to be go
ii) Bread and butter — my desired food.
iii) Rana runs fast as it he — mad.
iv) We — a nice breakfast yesterday.
v) She will — home by 5 pm.
vi) A day labour works hard for—from hand to mouth.
i) I have — your name.
ii) Do you hear me — you?
iii) I found him —.
iv) I got the letter — by him.
v) It is high time we — for the station.
(A) i) gets ii) come iii) doing iv) do not play v) reading
(B) i) succeed ii) will prosper iii) have received iv) will come v) got
(C) i) are working ii) does not play iii) rises iv) died v) had seen, ran
(D) i) would have helped ii) play iii) gone iv) has been raining v) should miss
(E) i) had left ii) gave iii) would drawn iv) trying v) swimming
(F) i) lived ii) Sit iii) taking iv) saw v) go
(G) i) is ii) were iii) had iv) reach v) living
(H) i) forgotten ii) calling iii) begging iv) written v) started
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